Hands-on learning, real-world skills: what to expect from a VET course
How VET courses are structured
VET courses are designed to be practical and career-focused, helping students develop job-ready skills in various industries. These programs differ from traditional university degrees by emphasising hands-on learning over theoretical knowledge. VET qualifications are offered at different levels, including Certificate I through to Advanced Diploma, providing flexible entry points for individuals with varying levels of experience and career aspirations.
These courses are available through a wide range of institutions, including government-funded Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes, Registered Training Organisations (RTOs), and private colleges. Each provider offers unique advantages in terms of course specialisation, industry partnerships, and learning formats.
How VET is delivered
VET courses can be delivered in different ways to suit the needs of students, including in-person, online, and practical workplace training. The right delivery method depends on the field of study and the student's lifestyle, learning preferences, and career goals.
On-campus learning
Traditional classroom-based instruction provides students with direct access to teachers, structured lesson plans, and hands-on training environments. Many TAFEs and RTOs offer dedicated workshops, labs, and simulated workspaces where students can practise real-world skills before entering the workforce. For example, a student studying automotive mechanics may work on real cars in a purpose-built training facility.
Online courses
Fully remote VET courses offer flexibility for students who need to balance study with work or personal commitments. Online learning often includes virtual simulations, recorded lectures, and interactive digital resources. This is particularly useful for courses in fields like business administration or information technology, where students can complete practical exercises using industry software.
Blended learning
A combination of in-person and online study, blended learning provides flexibility while retaining essential face-to-face engagement. This format is popular in industries like healthcare, where students can complete theoretical modules online before attending on-site practical workshops. For instance, a student training as a medical receptionist might complete administrative coursework online and then participate in hands-on software training at a TAFE campus.
Workplace training
Some VET courses incorporate structured on-the-job learning, allowing students to gain industry experience while studying. This is common in apprenticeships and traineeships, where students work under supervision in real workplaces. For example, an apprentice electrician might split their time between classroom instruction and hands-on work with a licensed tradesperson, ensuring they develop practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge.
Assessments in VET
Assessments in VET courses focus on demonstrating competency in real-world tasks rather than traditional academic testing. This ensures students are workplace-ready by the time they complete their qualifications.
Workplace demonstrations
Many VET qualifications require students to showcase their skills in a real or simulated workplace setting. This ensures that students are not just learning theory but can actively apply their skills. For instance, a hospitality student may need to prepare and serve meals in a training restaurant, replicating real-world conditions.
Project-based assessments
Assignments are designed to replicate industry tasks, allowing students to solve practical challenges. For example, a construction student may be required to create a blueprint and project plan for a small building project, developing the same skills they will use in their career.
Portfolios
Students compile a collection of completed work to demonstrate their skill proficiency over time. This is particularly useful in creative and technical fields such as graphic design or hairdressing. A student studying digital media, for instance, may create a portfolio showcasing their best video editing and animation projects.
Written reports and case studies
Some courses incorporate research and analysis components to develop students’ understanding of industry-specific issues. This is common in business and healthcare fields, where students may need to examine real-world case studies and propose solutions. For example, an aged care student might be asked to assess a case study on patient care and develop an appropriate care plan.
VET qualifications and career pathways
Completing a VET qualification can open doors to a wide range of career opportunities across different industries. Many VET graduates secure employment soon after finishing their courses due to the strong industry alignment of their training.
For those looking to further their studies, VET also provides clear pathways to higher education. Many universities recognise VET qualifications and offer credit transfers, allowing students to reduce the duration and cost of a related bachelor’s degree. This option is particularly beneficial for individuals who wish to combine practical skills with academic knowledge to enhance their career prospects.
