Don't know where to begin? Understand your education options

Choosing the right education provider is a crucial step in returning to study. In Australia, students can pursue tertiary education through universities, TAFE institutes, and private education providers. Each institution type offers unique benefits, so it’s important to find one that aligns with your career goals, learning style, and lifestyle needs.

Universities: higher education and research-focused learning

Universities offer higher education qualifications, including bachelor’s degrees, postgraduate diplomas, master’s degrees, and doctorates. They focus on academic and research-based learning, making them the preferred choice for students pursuing careers in professions such as law, medicine, and engineering.

Many universities provide access to industry placements, research opportunities, and international exchange programs, giving students valuable hands-on experience. If you’re looking to enter a regulated profession or want to undertake postgraduate study in the future, university may be the best path.

To explore different university options, see choosing the right institution.

TAFE and vocational education: practical, skills-based training

TAFE (Technical and Further Education) institutes and private vocational providers offer practical, hands-on training that is closely aligned with industry needs. Qualifications range from certificates and diplomas to advanced diplomas and some bachelor’s degrees.

TAFE courses are ideal for students who prefer practical learning over academic study. They often include workplace training, apprenticeships, or internships, making it easier to transition directly into employment.

Vocational education can also be a stepping stone to university. Many TAFE courses provide credit towards a bachelor’s degree, allowing students to start with a diploma and later transfer to university. If you’re unsure about which qualification type suits your needs, see navigating course levels: VET vs. degree.

Private education providers: industry-specific training

Private education providers offer a range of vocational and higher education courses. Some specialise in creative industries, business, or information technology, while others focus on niche sectors such as aviation or natural therapies.

While private colleges can provide specialist training and smaller class sizes, tuition fees may be higher, and not all institutions are eligible for government-supported places. Before enrolling, check if the provider is accredited and whether you can access financial support options such as HECS-HELP or FEE-HELP. More information can be found in financial considerations.

Comparing institutions: how to choose the right one

When selecting an institution, consider factors such as:

• Course structure and specialisations – does the institution offer the subjects and majors that interest you?
• Study mode flexibility – are online, part-time, or evening classes available? Learn more in exploring flexible study options.
• Industry connections – does the institution offer work placements, networking events, or career support?
• Cost and funding options – are government loans, scholarships, or payment plans available?
• Campus culture and support services – Is there support for mature-age students, career counselling, or academic assistance?

If location is a key factor, you may also want to explore regional vs. city-based study or consider whether you need to relocate for study. More guidance can be found in considering relocation for study.